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Orin-joy predloglari

O’rin-joy predloglari (prepositions of location/place)ga asosan AT, IN va ON predloglari misol bo’la oladi. Bu predloglar narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning joylashuvini anglatadi. Har bir predlogni alohida ko’rib chiqamiz:

AT – “yonida” deb tarjima qilinadi. Ko’pincha o’zbek tilidagi “-da” qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi. AT predlogi qatnashgan iboralarga e’tibor bering:

at the door – eshik yonida	at home – uyda
at the desk – parta yonida	at the lesson – darsda
at the window – deraza yonida	at the cinema – kinoteatrda
at the church – cherkov yonida	at the hotel – mehmonxonada
at the tree – daraxt yonida	at the bus-stop – avtobus bekatida

IN – “ichida” deb tarjima qilinadi. IN predlogi narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning joylashuvini biror narsaning ichida ekanligini bildiradi. IN predlogi bilan ifodalangan iboralarni diqqat bilan o’rganib chiqing va predlogning ishlatilishiga e’tibor bering:

in the box – quti ichida	in a magazine – jurnalda
in the hotel – mehmonxonada	in the room – xonada
in the newspaper – gazetada	in the book – kitobda
in Uzbekistan – O’zbekistonda	in my mouth – og’zimda
in the water – suvda	in the garden – bog’da

ON – “ustida” deb tarjima qilinadi. ON predlogi narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning yuzaga nisbatan joylashuvini bildiradi. “Yuzaga nisbatan” deyilganda, masalan, stol usti (yuzasi)da, devor (yuzasi)da, shift (yuzasi)da kabi joylashuvlar tushinilishi kerak. ON predlogi qatnashgan iboralarni o’qing:

on the table – stol ustida	on the roof – tomda
on horseback – otda	on a bus – avtobusda
on the left – chapda	on the carpet – gilamda
on the page – sahifada	on the wall – devorda
on the ceiling – shiftda	on the way – yo’lda

O’rin-joy predloglaridan tashqari huddi shu ON, IN va AT predloglari vaqtga nisbatan ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Bu haqida vaqt predloglari mavzusida bilib olishingiz mumkin. O’rin-joy predloglariga ta’luqli har qanday savollaringizni quyidagi forma orqali yozib qoldiring va men savollaringizga 24 soat ichida javob qaytaraman!

13.12.2013

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